A few years ago, road tripping from Amsterdam to Tuscany, we visited the beautiful town of Zurich along the way. We spent one amazing day on the lake, enjoying the beautiful open-air beaches / swimming pools called ‘Badi’. Afterwards, we stayed the night in the pretty apartment of the Prinsloo family, who were so kind to invite us over. After the children went to bed, we chatted loads about life in Zurich and the one thing that stuck with me is that in Zurich children from the age of 4 walk to school entirely by themselves. They gather in the morning at a dedicated neighbourhood spot and in small groups, following specific pedestrian paths, they walk to their school without adult supervision. They are even trained by the police in the beginning of the school year! How amazing is that?
I’ve been super curious about the details of schools in Switzerland ever since, and asked my friend Kate to share a bit more about the practical organisation of the Swiss school system. Even though some things are similar to the Dutch school system, some things are entirely different, and I loved reading Kate’s post below. The way Swiss children are encouraged to be independent from an early age and the way the outdoors is integrated in their schooling (rain or shine!) is just so very inspirational.
Schools in Switzerland
School in Zurich is idyllic. From walking to school alone to days in the forest, kids are taught independence from an early age. Instead of helicopter parenting, kids are self sufficient, self reliant, and find their own way. Sending her kids off walking on their own at the age of four can be scary for a mom who has lived in the USA and London before (where children are dropped off and picked up by the gate, or sent by school bus).
Kindergarten
From the year they turn four years old, kids in Zurich start school: kindergarten. They have two years of kindergarten with the same teacher, five mornings a week (8:30 – 12:00) and one or two afternoons (13:45 – 15:25). Children are expected to have lunch at home daily, and to walk to and from school on their own. The first day of kindergarten the children are given an orange reflective necklace to be visible to cars. They wear this every day for two years until they start primary school.
In kindergarten, kids are expected to bring a small bag big enough for their ‘z’nuni’ (9:00 snack) to fit in. There are serious rules about what food can be in the morning snack — with a list sent home which we have posted on our refrigerator. The snack must be fruit (but not banana, which is too high on sugar!), vegetables, nuts, or certain breads or crackers. There are no sweets allowed.
Children learn social skills in kindergarten. They are not taught to read, write, or do math until primary school.
Primary School (year 1-3)
After two years of kindergarten, children start primary school in Switzerland; usually from 7-9 years old. They have one teacher for all three years (from first through third class). The reflective necklace is now yellow, signalling that these children are older than the orange kindergarteners.
In primary school, the big deal is the big school bag they wear to school. Inside is a set of colored pencils (called an etui), a turnen bag (gym bag), a swim bag, and a square hard shell where their homework will go each day. In first grade homework begins, as does learning the alphabet. And later they learn to read.
Homework is 10 minutes long. If they do not complete their homework in 10 minutes, they have to stop working and turn in how much they have completed. Also, homework is given in the before mentioned hard folder — it is very important that their homework does not get folded or creased.
Forest Days
In Kindergarten the children go to the forest regularly. They build a fire, play with sticks, roast sausages, and play. This blew my mind. An open fire! And 4 year olds roast their own sausages. Goodness this wouldn’t happen in the USA. But it is normal here, and they do not act amazed or shocked and so the children do as expected and act accordingly. This can also be seen on the many hiking trails in Switzerland. Children using their Swiss Army knives, or roasting sausages on sticks is just part of a normal childhood.
On forest days, kids bring a small backpack to school with a bottle of water and a sausage. They wear a hat in the summer, a full rain outfit in the spring, and a snow outfit in the winter. They go to the forest in all weather, which I love! They are not taught that weather decides what they do. They decide what to do, and then they dress for the weather.
The Police
The police come to school at the beginning of every year to teach the children how to be safe while walking alone. They are taught to wait until an oncoming car’s wheels have completely stopped before they are able to cross at a crosswalk. The day the police visit the schools, they give the kids a CD with fun songs (that we still listen to in the car), which teaches them the rules of walking to school. The songs translate ‘to wait, look, listen, and walk’ as a reminder of how to cross the street. The kids love when the police come to school and return home with many stories of the things they have learned.
The route to school
Kids walk one path to school. There are so many little stairways and pedestrian-only pathways in the city, that are safer for the kids to walk on than the sidewalks of the main streets. The kids usually walk with their neighbouring kids, meeting in the morning, and walking the safe path to school with the least amount of busy roads to walk on or cross. The parents on our street took turns walking the kids to school the first week or two of kindergarten until they got comfortable walking the entire way as a group.
The kids take their time walking to and from school. This is as much a part of their education as the classroom itself. Sometimes it takes my daughter an hour or more to walk 800 meters home from school. She stops to pick flowers, look at sheep, or chat with friends. A friend of mine said these were the best memories he has of his childhood. Those moments walking to and from school alone, just with nature and himself.
This carefree childhood is one of the most appealing aspects of our life here in Switzerland. Nature and independence are of prime importance. Kids are taught to be responsible from an early age and not to be micromanaged by parents. By having the children walk to and from school by themselves, the parent is taken out of the equation. The teacher interacts solely with the child. And with this great freedom comes great responsibility, and they learn about it a lot, in fun ways. We are so lucky to be living here in Switzerland.
Thank you Kate!! (If you would like to read more about Kate’s life in Zurich, and find great family travel tips and inspiration, please check her lovely blog ‘Mom in Zurich‘!)
PS For travel inspiration, do visit our travel pages!
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